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 Underwater Photography To view the underwater image of your choice, please 
          click on one of the text links below. Text links on this web site are 
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          with your mouse. Text links are not underlined. To return to another 
          gallery click on the large navigation text below or use the links contained 
          in the filmstrip image map above. All navigation is also available at 
          the bottom of each page.   "Bonaire Spotted 
          Eel""Bonaire Puffer"
 "Bonaire Puffer II"
 "Coral Close-Up"
 "Cozumel Spotted Eel"
 "Curious Oscarina"
 "Demure Octopus"
 "Feather Star"
 "Lone Shrimp"
 "Longlure Frogfish"
 "Octopus Close-Up"
 "Orange Cup Coral"
 "Oscarina's Portrait"
 "Oscarina's Dinner"
 "Scorpionfish"
 "Shrimp and Friend"
 "The Journey Begins"
 "Trumpetfish Close-Up"
 Below are direct links to the Underwater narratives: Underwater narrative 
          -- "The Journey Home -- Tales of Wayne, the Turtle Man" Underwater narrative 
          -- "Cozumel -- Into the Deep" Below is a link to the reprint of the BBC web news 
          article containing Willis' "Orange Cup Coral" image: BBC web article -- "Ten 
          Richest Coral Areas Pinpointed"                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           |  
          "The Journey Home""Tales of Wayne, the Turtle Man" 
            
 For the first time since my journey here began, the wind has started 
              to blow. The fruit bats, common evening companions above our oceanside 
              hut, are jittery and noisy. More than the customary discarded fruit 
              pits land on our thatched roof, and a general tension builds. I 
              hear Gary and Beth stirring in the adjacent hut, and soon we all 
              arrive simultaneously on our seaside porch. The equatorial sky is 
              ablaze with unfamiliar star patterns and the sea is, for the first 
              time in a week, a bit rough. After some obligatory gathering of 
              windblown garments and possessions, I notice a strange but beautiful 
              sight.
 
               
                | . . . I notice a strange but beautiful 
                  sight. Along the seawall -- a severe and direct drop-off beginning 
                  no more than 10 meters from the pier and shoreline, extending 
                  outward in front of us and surrounding the entire (tiny) island 
                  -- a glow appears to exist. . . . Eventually we determine that 
                  the beautiful aura is in fact phosphorescent plankton, breaking 
                  apart and glittering dramatically as it is pushed by the rising 
                  waves against the vertical seawall. |  Along the seawall -- a severe and 
              direct drop-off beginning no more than 10 meters from the pier and 
              shoreline, extending outward in front of us and surrounding the 
              entire (tiny) island -- a glow appears to exist. I comment that 
              there must be divers out there, whose lights create this glow; but 
              quickly jettison this theory, since it's 3 A.M. and the sea appears 
              too rough for comfortable night diving. Still, there remains an 
              almost phosphorescent illumination, which becomes more prevalent 
              as time passes and the stormy weather prevails. Eventually we determine 
              that the beautiful aura is in fact phosphorescent plankton, breaking 
              apart and glittering dramatically as it is pushed by the rising 
              waves against the vertical seawall. This effect is so luminous that 
              I comment to Gary that one could probably dive without lights under 
              these circumstances. The event is a spectral ending to our time 
              on Malaysia's only oceanic island, the magnificent diminutive speck 
              of tropical paradise know as Pulau Sipadan.
 My tour to this place directly began only a few days ago but, to 
              be sure, my journey here began long ago. My first recollection spans 
              back almost a year previous, when floating with my good friend Gary 
              down the majestic Salmon River in central Idaho. I had a rudimentary 
              knowledge of scuba diving, and had challenged him to get certified 
              (a type of formal scuba training) so we might enjoy this endeavor 
              together. I remember stating pompously at the time:
 
 "If you and Beth (his wife) get certified, I'll come visit you in 
              Malaysia, and we'll travel to and dive Cousteau's 'micro-paradise,' 
              Sipadan Island."
 
 I'd really never heard previously of this obscure spot off the East 
              coast of Borneo, although in some dark and recessed location of 
              my subconscious I suppose I'd felt some need to visit a place like 
              this; I had only recently read Cousteau's uncompromised recommendation 
              of this remote location.
 
 Jacques Cousteau, in fact, has been one of my few lifelong heroes. 
              As a child I watched his television specials with unparalleled wonder 
              and have throughout my life consumed his books with excitement and 
              vigor. I have always respected and passionately agreed with his 
              environmental positions on various matters. As such then, essentially 
              if he suggests that a particular dive site is the "best in the world," 
              who am I to argue? With this simple set of parameters, coupled with 
              the wintertime reception of Gary's challenging "We're certified, 
              it's your call!" e-mail, we were off on the adventure.
 
 It's late afternoon, and the huge jetliner is just a tiny shadow 
              over the great expanse of Utah's Canyonlands, and then invisible 
              against the powerful backdrop of the Grand Canyon. For me these 
              are friendly and familiar places, but when we re-board (after some 
              quick communiqués homeward) and start the long journey to 
              Asia, things become less comfortable. The coach seats are tiny, 
              even for my slight frame, and I start to wonder when the pilot announces 
              that we are passing over the Aleutian Islands and Bering Strait. 
              I had assumed we'd be going directly across the Pacific to Southeast 
              Asia, not flying some roundabout polar route. Perhaps we had to 
              dodge some storms? No matter. I'm engaged in a robust conversation 
              with a modern-day Cambodian couple, going home as newlyweds to tour 
              the old country, visit some ancient ruins and hang with his parents. 
              Little do they imagine that within three weeks (the length of my 
              stay in this exotic location) Cambodia will witness a coup ousting 
              his father (apparently an important cog in the now previous 
               administration) and forcing this handsome young couple and 
              entire extended family back to America. Even with this interesting 
              sidelight, the flight drags on interminably. A fuel stop in Taipei 
              promises to cut the tedium but is, in fact, a false hope. After 
              witnessing this place, I think I'd consider swimming back to the 
              mainland.
 
 I arrive in Kuala Lumpur, the vertical modern capital city of Malaysia. 
              My friends pick me up at the airport, and we tour (and I recover) 
              for a few days. We are then off on our scuba adventure. The first 
              leg is by aircraft over the South China Sea (a somber place from 
              my perspective). This segment is followed by more air and ground 
              travel until we reach the tiny outpost of Semporna, a last frontier 
              on the already remote island of Borneo. Our two hour boat trip into 
              the Celebes (Sulawesi) Sea to Sipadan passes the island of Mabul, 
              perhaps the southernmost Asian island whose coral reefs have been 
              devastated by the practice of cyanide and blast fishing. These vile 
              (and continuing)! practices involve the use of poison or dynamite 
              issued to the sea; after "activation" of these materials and methods, 
              the dead or stunned fish float to the surface for easy collection.
 
 Passing Mabul, our goal is in sight! A tense anticipation seeps 
              from the dozen or so travelers, including myself, on this launch. 
              It seems incredible that this dream of mine is about to begin; we 
              are at the edge of forever, truly entering a place of magic. I actively 
              wonder what fantastic experiences and surprises await us. Slowing 
              to "land" on the beach, I spot the "Drop-Off," the world-renowned 
              Sipadan underwater seawall just meters from the shore. We pass over 
              it with great excitement. Essentially the front half of the boat 
              is beached; concurrently, the back half floats in over 1000 meters 
              of water. THIS is amazing! Friendly folks (including an interesting-looking 
              short but stout man carving some objects from what appear to be 
              common erasers) greet us at the beach. This is the highly respected 
              staff of Borneo Divers, our hosts for the adventure.
 
 After some nominal unloading and instruction, we don our scuba units 
              and walk into the ocean. Upon entering, we check equipment, "lay 
              back" and "attach" our fins. My first sight downward is toward the 
              edge, dead ahead. Amazingly, the initial creature I see in these 
              exotic waters is the otherwise rare Lionfish. And what a sight he 
              is, moving up and back from the "Drop-Off" to the two-meter deep 
              sand shoal immediately adjacent to it -- all the time deliberately 
              displaying the colorful but poisonous barbs that protrude from his 
              20-centimeter body. Adorned with these fan like barbs, and floating 
              almost aimlessly, he appears like a multicolored pinwheel against 
              the coral-laden sea. As we slowly descend from the sand into the 
              deep, an odd feeling of extreme familiarity and calmness seems to 
              prevail, at least in me.
 
               
                | Amazingly, 
                  the initial creature I see in these exotic waters is the otherwise 
                  rare Lionfish. And what a sight he is, moving up and back from 
                  the "Drop-Off" to the two-meter deep sand shoal immediately 
                  adjacent to it -- all the time deliberately displaying the colorful 
                  but poisonous barbs that protrude from his 20-centimeter body. |  I feel as if I have come home; and 
              almost as if this place -- this remote island speck in the middle 
              of nowhere -- somehow exists in that deeply private space where 
              lifelong personal journeys begin and end. Is this realization part 
              of the reason I seek out such exotic locations? Perhaps this phenomena 
              is merely representative of the curiosity that is so prevalent in 
              my psyche, or is there possibly something missing in my life? I've 
              felt at times that all this searching must be for a 
              yet unknown purpose, and although I have gone to great lengths toward 
              this potential conclusion, it seems that I have not yet discovered 
              what I am looking for. Gary taps my shoulder and visually chastises 
              me, as we are already falling behind the rest of the group. Too 
              much dreaming! 
 I check my depth, air and buddy. All seem OK as we inch effortlessly 
              down and along the wall. Then something extraordinary occurs. A 
              large sea turtle (later we learn that this first one, and a high 
              percentage of the literally dozens we see over a week's time are 
              Green Turtles, or Chelonia mydas) swims through us and into a "resting" 
              cavity on the wall. All of us are amazed by the close proximity 
              of this encounter; we will continually be amazed as the week progresses 
              -- as we all observe many turtles (both the above-mentioned Greens 
              as well as the coral-eating Hawksbills) -- swimming, sleeping, eating, 
              mating and even coming ashore at night to lay eggs. Before surfacing, 
              and after some additional extraordinary sightings, we inch by a 
              large cave, and the divemaster warns us of the dangers of entering. 
              This is the island's famous "Turtle Cavern" where, within it's complex 
              catacombs, skeletons of many sea turtles have been discovered. It 
              is said that aging turtles often return here to die. All legend 
              aside, truly Sipadan is a place where sea turtles come; their journeys 
              starting and ending at this maritime epicenter, their lives beginning 
              with the epic "baby turtles struggling to the sea" scene, their 
              mating and egg-laying culminating a long an arduous early life at 
              sea and their lives perhaps sometimes ending appropriately in the 
              "Turtle Cavern." And at the center of the great sea turtles' island 
              odyssey is an exceptional human, that interesting man carving turtle 
              "stamps" out of common erasers, Wayne (Pedroso), 
              the Turtle Man of Sipadan Island.
 
               
                | All legend 
                  aside, truly Sipadan is a place where sea turtles come; their 
                  journeys starting and ending at this maritime epicenter, their 
                  lives beginning with the epic "baby turtles struggling to the 
                  sea" scene, their mating and egg-laying culminating a long an 
                  arduous early life at sea and their lives perhaps sometimes 
                  ending appropriately in the "Turtle Cavern." And at the center 
                  of the great sea turtles' island odyssey is an exceptional human, 
                  that interesting man carving turtle "stamps" out of common erasers, 
                  Wayne (Pedroso), the Turtle Man of 
                  Sipadan Island. |   A small, nondescript backboard off 
              the main dining room and bar (a comfortable open-air affair -- wonderfully 
              overlooking the sea) reads:
 "Turtle Walks -- Jungle Walks -- Wayne [the Turtle Man]
 Sign-up below -- Turtle Walks begin at 7 P.M."
 
 After the considerable excitement surrounding the wildlife sightings 
              of today (sharks were also encountered, but to me the turtles somehow 
              defined the magic), how could I deny myself this treat. What exactly, 
              however, is a turtle walk; especially at night? (In the tropics, 
              specifically so close to the equator -- five degrees north latitude 
              -- it gets dark everyday, year-round by perhaps 6:30 P. M., so these 
              turtle walks are in total darkness.) I wonder what we'll see? What, 
              indeed!
 
 Wayne comes up to each signed-in participant while at dinner -- 
              quietly, almost secretively, noting that it is time. We leave noiselessly 
              and follow his quick pace though the cook and worker's quarters; 
              they are all relaxing after a service-filled day, and greet Wayne 
              with much respect. We walk away from the artificially lit areas, 
              and out onto the deserted beach landscape. Wayne has noted previously 
              to all guests that hiking along the beach unescorted alone at night 
              is strictly forbidden, issuing only "the turtles, of course" as 
              his reasoning for such a strict regulation. "No talking" he curtly 
              states, "and no flashlights on either." Somehow there is no question 
              that all will obey; it's almost as if we have now entered "his" 
              island, Wayne's domain. I can't help thinking that all the silence 
              is very peaceful and appropriate, and there is little need for light, 
              as long as care is taken while treading over the large roots issued 
              from the jungle trees located near shore. When walking in the water 
              (albeit quietly ), we observe with wonder the phosphorescent 
              plankton breaking up in the small waves caressing our bare feet.
 
 Suddenly, Wayne dictates that we stop, and a strange splashing noise 
              becomes obvious. We sit motionless in total silence, and listen 
              further as the splashing becomes a sort of grunting, a set of sounds 
              apparently exhibiting some sort of struggle or difficulty. Our eyes 
              have become accustomed to the darkness, and the landscape has become 
              visible, even under a moonless night far from any real civilization. 
              Then the reality becomes obvious. This is a giant adult turtle coming 
              ashore to lay eggs. We are witnessing here the great matriarch of 
              the ocean; grunting, struggling, scraping and scratching on the 
              unnatural environment of land -- coming ashore to lay her eggs -- 
              to continue the species; she's coming ashore, just as her ancestors 
              have done for truly a hundred million years -- she's coming ashore 
              3 meters from us, and being escorted in by Wayne the Turtle 
              Man -- we are the privileged few that by some circumstance 
              in our personal journeys have chosen to share this spot with her 
              for this moment, for this time. I look up in the sky -- the blazingly 
              clear tropical sky -- and for the first time in my life, there below 
              the central Milky Way galaxy "explosion" in Sagittarius, I see the 
              Southern Cross. Truly, the cosmic dance meets the oceanic rhythm. 
              The equatorial heavens meet the ancient processes of the living 
              planet. Having been attached to the sky since my earliest recollection, 
              and now to somehow be placed here under these circumstances -- I 
              know now that I have finally arrived home.
 
               
                | Then the 
                  reality becomes obvious. This is a giant adult turtle coming 
                  ashore to lay eggs. We are witnessing here the great matriarch 
                  of the ocean; grunting, struggling, scraping and scratching 
                  on the unnatural environment of land -- coming ashore to lay 
                  her eggs -- to continue the species; she's coming ashore, just 
                  as her ancestors have done for truly a hundred million years 
                  -- she's coming ashore 3 meters from us, and being escorted 
                  in by Wayne the Turtle Man . . . |  After some time (perhaps an hour) 
              of total silence and peace, she is ready to lay her eggs. She commences, 
              and Wayne then suggests that it's OK to come and look. Once sea 
              turtles begin laying, Wayne definitively professes, they are unbothered 
              by humans. If disturbed coming ashore, however, they will return 
              to the sea and abort the eggs for the current year. They cannot 
              be annoyed in any way until the process begins. She lays for perhaps 
              fifteen minutes -- Wayne says "She's done" and sure enough, one 
              egg later, she covers the half-meter cavity with her back flippers. 
              Wayne "helps" (I find this curious, but have come to agree with 
              it), and we retreat back to our huts.
 The next day, we learn the whole story behind Wayne and the turtles. 
              Wayne either marks the nests if they are located in "camp" (3 month 
              gestation) or more often collects the eggs, digging new "identical" 
              nests in a locked open-air area on the other side of the island. 
              He monitors the births and releases the babies, generally in private, 
              to the sea. The reasoning here is that Indonesian fisherman come 
              to Sipadan to collect and sell these eggs. Without Wayne, I have 
              no doubt that Green and Hawksbill turtles in this area of the world 
              would probably go extinct, as their nesting grounds (Sipadan and 
              just a precious few other islands sprinkled throughout Malaysia, 
              Indonesia and the Philippines [where blast fishing was invented!] 
              are so few and far between.) Wayne's complete and selfless dedication 
              to these unique and ancient species is beyond compare; he is a modern-day 
              hero, this man who tirelessly patrols the beaches of Pulau Sipadan 
              all night, every night, all year, every year, to ensure the viability 
              of these magnificent sea turtles.
 
               
                | And the 
                  newborns know just what to do -- like magic they all (100-plus 
                  of them) aim up to the glistening sea, and crawl into their 
                  life, confidently starting their journey on the shores of this 
                  tiny seamount in the Celebes Sea. They enter the water, their 
                  miniature heads dwarfed by the endless ocean. Some (a small 
                  minority) will survive, and will return after perhaps 20 years 
                  to mate and begin the process again. They, like awestruck humans 
                  on this tropical paradise, may by then have realized a part 
                  of their journey, and will have returned home. |  Wayne comes up to me 
              at dinner. "It's time," he whispers. Dusk on Pulau Sipadan, the 
              last night here for me. Wayne has a plastic bucket in hand -- I 
              sneak a look. Inside is one hatching of a Green turtle who came 
              ashore some months previous -- Wayne quickly moves to the shoreline 
              and unceremoniously dumps the five centimeter long babies on the 
              sand. They scratch and scrape, just as their mother did coming ashore. 
              But there are no human predators here, just admirers. And the newborns 
              know just what to do -- like magic they all (100-plus of them) aim 
              up to the glistening sea, and crawl into their life, confidently 
              starting their journey on the shores of this tiny seamount in the 
              Celebes Sea. They enter the water, their miniature heads dwarfed 
              by the endless ocean.   Some (a small minority) will survive, 
              and will return after perhaps 20 years to mate and begin the process 
              again. They, like awestruck humans on this tropical paradise, may 
              by then have realized a part of their journey, and will have returned 
              home. 
 
 
 Copyright Willis Greiner, 1997. All rights reserved.
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